Files
custom-install/pyctr/types/romfs.py
2019-09-06 14:22:13 -07:00

247 lines
9.7 KiB
Python

# This file is a part of ninfs.
#
# Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Ian Burgwin
# This file is licensed under The MIT License (MIT).
# You can find the full license text in LICENSE.md in the root of this project.
from io import TextIOWrapper
from threading import Lock
from typing import overload, TYPE_CHECKING, NamedTuple
from ..common import PyCTRError, _ReaderOpenFileBase
from ..util import readle, roundup
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import BinaryIO, Optional, Tuple, Union
__all__ = ['IVFC_HEADER_SIZE', 'IVFC_ROMFS_MAGIC_NUM', 'ROMFS_LV3_HEADER_SIZE', 'RomFSError', 'InvalidIVFCError',
'InvalidRomFSHeaderError', 'RomFSEntryError', 'RomFSFileNotFoundError', 'RomFSReader']
IVFC_HEADER_SIZE = 0x5C
IVFC_ROMFS_MAGIC_NUM = 0x10000
ROMFS_LV3_HEADER_SIZE = 0x28
class RomFSError(PyCTRError):
"""Generic exception for RomFS operations."""
class InvalidIVFCError(RomFSError):
"""Invalid IVFC header exception."""
class InvalidRomFSHeaderError(RomFSError):
"""Invalid RomFS Level 3 header."""
class RomFSEntryError(RomFSError):
"""Error with RomFS Directory or File entry."""
class RomFSFileNotFoundError(RomFSEntryError):
"""Invalid file path in RomFS Level 3."""
class RomFSIsADirectoryError(RomFSEntryError):
"""Attempted to open a directory as a file."""
class RomFSRegion(NamedTuple):
offset: int
size: int
class RomFSDirectoryEntry(NamedTuple):
name: str
type: str
contents: 'Tuple[str, ...]'
class RomFSFileEntry(NamedTuple):
name: str
type: str
offset: int
size: int
class _RomFSOpenFile(_ReaderOpenFileBase):
"""Class for open RomFS file entries."""
def __init__(self, reader: 'RomFSReader', path: str):
super().__init__(reader, path)
self._info: RomFSFileEntry = reader.get_info_from_path(path)
if not isinstance(self._info, RomFSFileEntry):
raise RomFSIsADirectoryError(path)
class RomFSReader:
"""
Class for 3DS RomFS Level 3 partition.
https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/RomFS
"""
closed = False
lv3_offset = 0
data_offset = 0
def __init__(self, fp: 'Union[str, BinaryIO]', case_insensitive: bool = False):
if isinstance(fp, str):
fp = open(fp, 'rb')
self._start = fp.tell()
self._fp = fp
self.case_insensitive = case_insensitive
self._lock = Lock()
lv3_offset = fp.tell()
magic = fp.read(4)
# detect ivfc and get the lv3 offset
if magic == b'IVFC':
ivfc = magic + fp.read(0x54) # IVFC_HEADER_SIZE - 4
ivfc_magic_num = readle(ivfc[0x4:0x8])
if ivfc_magic_num != IVFC_ROMFS_MAGIC_NUM:
raise InvalidIVFCError(f'IVFC magic number is invalid '
f'({ivfc_magic_num:#X} instead of {IVFC_ROMFS_MAGIC_NUM:#X})')
master_hash_size = readle(ivfc[0x8:0xC])
lv3_block_size = readle(ivfc[0x4C:0x50])
lv3_hash_block_size = 1 << lv3_block_size
lv3_offset += roundup(0x60 + master_hash_size, lv3_hash_block_size)
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset)
magic = fp.read(4)
self.lv3_offset = lv3_offset
lv3_header = magic + fp.read(0x24) # ROMFS_LV3_HEADER_SIZE - 4
# get offsets and sizes from lv3 header
lv3_header_size = readle(magic)
lv3_dirhash = RomFSRegion(offset=readle(lv3_header[0x4:0x8]), size=readle(lv3_header[0x8:0xC]))
lv3_dirmeta = RomFSRegion(offset=readle(lv3_header[0xC:0x10]), size=readle(lv3_header[0x10:0x14]))
lv3_filehash = RomFSRegion(offset=readle(lv3_header[0x14:0x18]), size=readle(lv3_header[0x18:0x1C]))
lv3_filemeta = RomFSRegion(offset=readle(lv3_header[0x1C:0x20]), size=readle(lv3_header[0x20:0x24]))
lv3_filedata_offset = readle(lv3_header[0x24:0x28])
self.data_offset = lv3_offset + lv3_filedata_offset
# verify lv3 header
if lv3_header_size != ROMFS_LV3_HEADER_SIZE:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('Length in RomFS Lv3 header is not 0x28')
if lv3_dirhash.offset < lv3_header_size:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('Directory Hash offset is before the end of the Lv3 header')
if lv3_dirmeta.offset < lv3_dirhash.offset + lv3_dirhash.size:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('Directory Metadata offset is before the end of the Directory Hash region')
if lv3_filehash.offset < lv3_dirmeta.offset + lv3_dirmeta.size:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('File Hash offset is before the end of the Directory Metadata region')
if lv3_filemeta.offset < lv3_filehash.offset + lv3_filehash.size:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('File Metadata offset is before the end of the File Hash region')
if lv3_filedata_offset < lv3_filemeta.offset + lv3_filemeta.size:
raise InvalidRomFSHeaderError('File Data offset is before the end of the File Metadata region')
# get entries from dirmeta and filemeta
def iterate_dir(out: dict, raw: bytes, current_path: str):
first_child_dir = readle(raw[0x8:0xC])
first_file = readle(raw[0xC:0x10])
out['type'] = 'dir'
out['contents'] = {}
# iterate through all child directories
if first_child_dir != 0xFFFFFFFF:
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset + lv3_dirmeta.offset + first_child_dir)
while True:
child_dir_meta = fp.read(0x18)
next_sibling_dir = readle(child_dir_meta[0x4:0x8])
child_dir_name = fp.read(readle(child_dir_meta[0x14:0x18])).decode('utf-16le')
child_dir_name_meta = child_dir_name.lower() if case_insensitive else child_dir_name
if child_dir_name_meta in out['contents']:
print(f'WARNING: Dirname collision! {current_path}{child_dir_name}')
out['contents'][child_dir_name_meta] = {'name': child_dir_name}
iterate_dir(out['contents'][child_dir_name_meta], child_dir_meta,
f'{current_path}{child_dir_name}/')
if next_sibling_dir == 0xFFFFFFFF:
break
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset + lv3_dirmeta.offset + next_sibling_dir)
if first_file != 0xFFFFFFFF:
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset + lv3_filemeta.offset + first_file)
while True:
child_file_meta = fp.read(0x20)
next_sibling_file = readle(child_file_meta[0x4:0x8])
child_file_offset = readle(child_file_meta[0x8:0x10])
child_file_size = readle(child_file_meta[0x10:0x18])
child_file_name = fp.read(readle(child_file_meta[0x1C:0x20])).decode('utf-16le')
child_file_name_meta = child_file_name.lower() if self.case_insensitive else child_file_name
if child_file_name_meta in out['contents']:
print(f'WARNING: Filename collision! {current_path}{child_file_name}')
out['contents'][child_file_name_meta] = {'name': child_file_name, 'type': 'file',
'offset': child_file_offset, 'size': child_file_size}
self.total_size += child_file_size
if next_sibling_file == 0xFFFFFFFF:
break
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset + lv3_filemeta.offset + next_sibling_file)
self._tree_root = {'name': 'ROOT'}
self.total_size = 0
fp.seek(self._start + lv3_offset + lv3_dirmeta.offset)
iterate_dir(self._tree_root, fp.read(0x18), '/')
def close(self):
self.closed = True
try:
self._fp.close()
except AttributeError:
pass
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
self.close()
@overload
def open(self, path: str, encoding: str, errors: 'Optional[str]' = None,
newline: 'Optional[str]' = None) -> TextIOWrapper: ...
@overload
def open(self, path: str, encoding: None = None, errors: 'Optional[str]' = None,
newline: 'Optional[str]' = None) -> _RomFSOpenFile: ...
def open(self, path, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
"""Open a file in the RomFS for reading."""
f = _RomFSOpenFile(self, path)
if encoding is not None:
f = TextIOWrapper(f, encoding, errors, newline)
return f
__del__ = close
def get_info_from_path(self, path: str) -> 'Union[RomFSDirectoryEntry, RomFSFileEntry]':
"""Get a directory or file entry"""
curr = self._tree_root
if self.case_insensitive:
path = path.lower()
if path[0] == '/':
path = path[1:]
for part in path.split('/'):
if part == '':
break
try:
# noinspection PyTypeChecker
curr = curr['contents'][part]
except KeyError:
raise RomFSFileNotFoundError(path)
if curr['type'] == 'dir':
contents = (k['name'] for k in curr['contents'].values())
return RomFSDirectoryEntry(name=curr['name'], type='dir', contents=(*contents,))
elif curr['type'] == 'file':
return RomFSFileEntry(name=curr['name'], type='file', offset=curr['offset'], size=curr['size'])
def get_data(self, info: RomFSFileEntry, offset: int, size: int) -> bytes:
if offset + size > info.size:
size = info.size - offset
with self._lock:
self._fp.seek(self._start + self.data_offset + info.offset + offset)
return self._fp.read(size)